Comparatives and Superlative Forms

Chart 1:

One syllable Adjectives and Adverbs

One syllabe adjectives and adverbs make the comparative form by adding “er” and the word “than” for
the comparative form and “The” and the ending “est” at the end of the adjective or adverb for the superlative
form.

A
D = Adjective
J

A
D = Adverb
V

 Adjectives/Adverbs Comparative Form Superlative Form
A
Clean 
Cleaner than 
The
 cleanest 
D
Smart 
Smarter than 
The
 smartest 
J
Wise 
Wiser than 
The
 wisest 
A
Soon 
Sooner than 
The
 soonest 
D
Fast 
Faster than 
The
 fastest 
V
Late 
Later than
The
 latest

 

One syllable adjectives that end in a consonant preceded by a single vowel duplicate the final consonant for

the comparative and superlative forms.

 Adjective Comparative Form Superlative Form
Big
Bigger than
The
 biggest 
Flat 
Flatter than 
The
 flattest 
Glad 
Gladder than 
The
 gladdest 
Hot 
Hotter than 
The
 hottest 
Red 
Redder than 
The
 reddest
Sad 
Sadder than 
The
 saddest
Tan 
Tanner than 
The
 tannest
Thin 
Thinner than 
The
 thinnest
Wet 
Wetter than 
The
 wettest 

 

The following adjectives are considered one syllable adjectives and follow the rules previously described

in chart 1.

BlackDearLarge RichStrong
 Blond Deep Late Rough Sweet
 Blue Fair Light Safe Tall
 Brave Fast Little Sharp Thick
 Bright Few Long Short Tight
 Brown Fresh Low Sick True
 Calm Glad Mad Slow Warm
 Clear Gray Mean Small Weak
 Clever Great Narrow Smart White
 Close Handsome New Soft Wide
 Cold Hard Nice Steep Wild
 Cool High Old Straight Wise
 Dark Huge Pink Strange Yellow

Chart 2:
Two syllable Adjectives or Adverbs that end in “Y“.

Two syllable adjectives that end in “Y“, change this final “Y” into “ier” for the comparative form and “iest” for

the superlative form.

 Adjectives/Adverbs Comparative Form Superlative Form
A
Busy 
Busier than 
The
 busiest 
D
Angry 
Angrier than 
The
 Angriest 
J
Happy
Happier than 
The
 happiest 

 

The following adjectives that end in “Y” are considered two syllable adjectives and follow the rules previously

described in chart 2.

 Angry Greasy Pretty Sorry
 Busy Greedy Ready Spicy
 Cloudy Happy Rocky Sunny
 Crazy Healthy Sandy Tiny
 Dry Heavy Shiny Ugly
 Easy Hungry Silky Windy
 Friendly Misty Silly _
 Funky Naughty Sleepy —
 Funny Noisy Smoky —

Chart 3:
Two syllable adjectives that do not end in “Y” and Three or more syllable adjectives and Adverbs.

Two syllable adjectives that do not end in “Y” and Three or more syllable adjectives or adverbs add the word

more” before the adjective or adverb for the comparative form and the phrase “the most” for the superlative

form.

 Adjectives/Adverbs Comparative Form Superlative Form
A
Afraid 
More afraid
The most
 afraid 
D
Special 
More special 
The most
 special 
J
Expensive 
More expensive 
The most
 expensive 
A
Carefully 
More carefully 
The most
 carefully 
D
Slowly 
More slowly 
The most
 slowly 
V
Easily 
More easily 
The most
 easily 

 

The following is a combined list of two syllable adjectives that do not end in “Y” and three or more syllable

adjectives that follow the rules previously described in chart 3.

 Acrobatic Crooked Expensive Popular Sour
 Afraid Crowded Famous Powerful Special
 Ancient Curious Flexible Precious Tired
 Awful Delicate Foolish Private Terrible
 Beautiful Delicious Honest Professional Terrific
 Believable Difficult Important Regular Uneven
 Bored Enjoyable Interesting Rhythmic Unusual
 Boring Enormous Modern Rotten Useful
 Breakable Evil Modest Scientific Valuable
 Careful Exact Narcissist Seasonal Vulnerable
 Colorful Excited Peaceful Seldom Vulgar
 Comfortable Exciting Poisonous Serious Wonderful

IRREGULAR ADJECTIVES

 Adjective Comparative Form Superlative Form
Bad 
Worse than 
The worst 
Good 
Better than 
The best 
None 
Less than 
The least 

IRREGULAR ADVERBS

 Adverb Comparative Form Superlative Form
Badly 
Worse than 
The worst 
Well 
Better than 
The best