Comparatives and Superlative Forms

Chart 1:

One syllable Adjectives and Adverbs

One syllabe adjectives and adverbs make the comparative form by adding “er” and the word “than” for
the comparative form and “The” and the ending “est” at the end of the adjective or adverb for the superlative
form.

A
D = Adjective
J

A
D = Adverb
V

 Adjectives/Adverbs  Comparative Form  Superlative Form
A
Clean 
Cleaner than 
The
 cleanest 
D
Smart 
Smarter than 
The
 smartest 
J
Wise 
Wiser than 
The
 wisest 
A
Soon 
Sooner than 
The
 soonest 
D
Fast 
Faster than 
The
 fastest 
V
Late 
Later than
The
 latest

 

One syllable adjectives that end in a consonant preceded by a single vowel duplicate the final consonant for

the comparative and superlative forms.

 Adjective  Comparative Form  Superlative Form
Big
Bigger than
The
 biggest 
Flat 
Flatter than 
The
 flattest 
Glad 
Gladder than 
The
 gladdest 
Hot 
Hotter than 
The
 hottest 
Red 
Redder than 
The
 reddest
Sad 
Sadder than 
The
 saddest
Tan 
Tanner than 
The
 tannest
Thin 
Thinner than 
The
 thinnest
Wet 
Wetter than 
The
 wettest 

 

The following adjectives are considered one syllable adjectives and follow the rules previously described

in chart 1.

Black Dear Large  Rich Strong
 Blond  Deep  Late  Rough  Sweet
 Blue  Fair  Light  Safe  Tall
 Brave  Fast  Little  Sharp  Thick
 Bright  Few  Long  Short  Tight
 Brown  Fresh  Low  Sick  True
 Calm  Glad  Mad  Slow  Warm
 Clear  Gray  Mean  Small  Weak
 Clever  Great  Narrow  Smart  White
 Close  Handsome  New  Soft  Wide
 Cold  Hard  Nice  Steep  Wild
 Cool  High  Old  Straight  Wise
 Dark  Huge  Pink  Strange  Yellow

Chart 2:
Two syllable Adjectives or Adverbs that end in “Y“.

Two syllable adjectives that end in “Y“, change this final “Y” into “ier” for the comparative form and “iest” for

the superlative form.

 Adjectives/Adverbs  Comparative Form  Superlative Form
A
Busy 
Busier than 
The
 busiest 
D
Angry 
Angrier than 
The
 Angriest 
J
Happy
Happier than 
The
 happiest 

 

The following adjectives that end in “Y” are considered two syllable adjectives and follow the rules previously

described in chart 2.

 Angry  Greasy  Pretty  Sorry
 Busy  Greedy  Ready  Spicy
 Cloudy  Happy  Rocky  Sunny
 Crazy  Healthy  Sandy  Tiny
 Dry  Heavy  Shiny  Ugly
 Easy  Hungry  Silky  Windy
 Friendly  Misty  Silly  _
 Funky  Naughty  Sleepy  —
 Funny  Noisy  Smoky  —

Chart 3:
Two syllable adjectives that do not end in “Y” and Three or more syllable adjectives and Adverbs.

Two syllable adjectives that do not end in “Y” and Three or more syllable adjectives or adverbs add the word

more” before the adjective or adverb for the comparative form and the phrase “the most” for the superlative

form.

 Adjectives/Adverbs  Comparative Form  Superlative Form
A
Afraid 
More afraid
The most
 afraid 
D
Special 
More special 
The most
 special 
J
Expensive 
More expensive 
The most
 expensive 
A
Carefully 
More carefully 
The most
 carefully 
D
Slowly 
More slowly 
The most
 slowly 
V
Easily 
More easily 
The most
 easily 

 

The following is a combined list of two syllable adjectives that do not end in “Y” and three or more syllable

adjectives that follow the rules previously described in chart 3.

 Acrobatic  Crooked  Expensive  Popular  Sour
 Afraid  Crowded  Famous  Powerful  Special
 Ancient  Curious  Flexible  Precious  Tired
 Awful  Delicate  Foolish  Private  Terrible
 Beautiful  Delicious  Honest  Professional  Terrific
 Believable  Difficult  Important  Regular  Uneven
 Bored  Enjoyable  Interesting  Rhythmic  Unusual
 Boring  Enormous  Modern  Rotten  Useful
 Breakable  Evil  Modest  Scientific  Valuable
 Careful  Exact  Narcissist  Seasonal  Vulnerable
 Colorful  Excited  Peaceful  Seldom  Vulgar
 Comfortable  Exciting  Poisonous  Serious  Wonderful

IRREGULAR ADJECTIVES

 Adjective  Comparative Form  Superlative Form
Bad 
Worse than 
The worst 
Good 
Better than 
The best 
None 
Less than 
The least 

IRREGULAR ADVERBS

 Adverb  Comparative Form  Superlative Form
Badly 
Worse than 
The worst 
Well 
Better than 
The best